| Infrastructure → MEP | Penetration positions, cable tray and busway routes, equipment weights and the clear service space each item needs | Trays and pipe runs claim the same corridor, and the fix is cutting into a module that was already fitted out in the factory |
| MEP → Liquid cooling | Available electrical capacity at each CDU and pump, control interfaces, and the alarm points the building system has to read | Pumps are installed against a circuit that cannot carry them, or cooling equipment runs blind because nothing was wired to monitor it |
| Liquid cooling → Infrastructure | Pipe diameters and routes, hanger and support loads, drainage, and the leak-containment provisions around every wetted joint | Loaded pipe runs land on structure that was never sized for them, or a wetted joint sits directly above equipment with nowhere for water to go |